Sound.
Sound
whose source is visible on the screen or whose source is implied to be present
by the action of the film:
-voices
of characters
-sounds
made by objects in the story
-music
represented as coming from instruments in the story space ( = source music)
-Diegetic
sound is any sound presented as originated from source within the film's
world
-Digetic
sound can be either on screen or off screen depending on whatever its source is
within the frame or outside the frame.
Non-diegetic
sound- sound
whose source is neither visible on the screen nor has been implied to be
present in the action:
-narrator's
commentary
-sound
effects which is added for the dramatic effect
-mood
music
Non-diegetic
sound is represented as coming from the a source outside story space.
The
distinction between diegetic or non-diegetic sound depends on our understanding
of the conventions of film viewing and listening. We know of that certain sounds are
represented as coming from the story world, while others are represented as coming from outside the space
of the story events. A play with
diegetic and non-diegetic conventions can be used to create ambiguity (horror),
or to surprise the audience (comedy).
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